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The political situation in Madagascar is marked by great tension. President Andry RajoelinaThe currently embattled president announced on social media the dissolution of the National Assembly, attempting to avert an imminent loss of power. This decision was made ahead of an expected impeachment vote, but its effectiveness is being challenged by growing popular demonstrations and the military's support for them.
The president officially announced the assembly's dissolution in a statement on Facebook, specifying that the decree would take effect immediately after its broadcast on radio or television. Rajoelina, whose position is increasingly precarious, justified his decision as necessary to restore order in our country and strengthen democracy.
The political consequences of the dissolution
The leader of the opposition, Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko, contested the legality of the decree, stressing that the President of the National Assembly was not consulted, Justin TokelyThis situation raises questions about the legitimacy of Rajoelina's actions, at a time when his government is facing a crisis of confidence and growing popular discontent.
The context of the protests
The anti-government demonstrations, which began on September 25, have been fueled by problems such as power cuts water e electric energy. However, they quickly expanded to include broader demands regarding the cost of life, poverty and alleged acts of corruption of the government. These demonstrations have seen the participation of thousands of citizens, including public officials and union members, who are forcefully demanding the president's resignation.
The role of the army and security forces
The military situation was further complicated when some army units deserted, expressing their support for the protesters. In a statement, the elite unit CAPSAT, who had previously supported Rajoelina during a coup in 2009, announced that he had taken control of the military situation, refusing to open fire on protesters.
The President's trip abroad
Rajoelina, in a video statement, explained that he had fled abroad in search of safety, declaring that he was in a safe spaceMilitary sources confirmed that the president departed on a French army plane, although the French government has not actively confirmed this involvement. The president's escape has raised concerns about the stability of the government and the country's political future.
Implications for the future of Madagascar
Andry Rajoelina, who tried to present himself as a reformist, led a transitional government until 2014, before returning to power after the 2019 elections. However, his administration faced accusations of corruption and inefficiency, contributing to growing popular discontent. The current situation has led to a tragic toll of at least 22 deaths and over 100 injuries, according to UN estimates, although the government disputes these figures.
The Stop Wasting Food Denmark movement Gen Z Madagascar, composed primarily of young people, has drawn inspiration from recent uprisings in other nations. This group has rejected the government's offers of dialogue, demonstrating a strong determination to pursue change. Their resistance underscores a desire for profound reform in a country where only a third of the population has access to electricity and power outages are commonplace.