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Tariffs: A Form of Protectionism with Global Consequences
Tariffs, traditionally used as tools of trade protectionism, are re-emerging as a concrete threat to the right to health. These measures, which may seem innocuous at first glance, have the power to hinder access to health care, especially for the most vulnerable populations.
The President of the Republic, Sergio Mattarella, recently underlined how the increasing use of tariffs could have devastating effects not only on national economies, but also on global public health.
The economic consequences of tariffs on health
When governments impose tariffs on goods and services, the cost of access to medicines and treatments can increase dramatically. This is particularly worrying for developing countries, where health resources are already limited. Rising costs can lead to a decrease in access to care, with direct consequences for the health of the population. The poorest families, already struggling economically, find themselves having to choose between food and medicine, an unacceptable situation in a world that should guarantee the right to health for all.
The role of the pharmaceutical industry and future challenges
The pharmaceutical industry plays a crucial role in providing care and treatment. However, the impact of tariffs may limit companies’ ability to operate globally. Pharmaceutical companies may be forced to reduce production or withdraw from key markets, further exacerbating the health crisis. It is crucial that governments consider the long-term implications of their trade policies and work to find a balance between protectionism and universal access to care. Only then can we ensure a future where every individual, regardless of their economic situation, can access the care they need.