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The future of European defence: challenges and opportunities

Image representing the future of defense in Europe

The European Union faces a crucial moment for its defence and security policy.

The current context of European defence

In recent years, security in Europe has become a top priority for political leaders. With the emergence of new threats and geopolitical instability, the European Union is having to review its defense strategies. The recent EU summit highlighted the divergences between member states, highlighting the need for a more cohesive and coordinated approach.

Economic uncertainties and political pressures make this task even more complex.

The challenges of rearmament and cooperation

The European rearmament plan, while an important step, clashes with the reality of national differences. Countries like Italy show a certain reluctance to activate national safeguard measures, while other members, like Germany, push for an increase in defense contributions. The issue of common debt for the purchase of weapons is a hot topic, with the so-called “frugals” opposing any form of eurobond. This scenario creates a climate of uncertainty that could compromise Europe's ability to respond effectively to external threats.

The Role of the European Union in Global Security

In an increasingly complex international context, the European Union must balance support for Kiev with the need to maintain diplomatic relations with other powers. The recent phone call between Trump and Putin has reignited the debate on the European strategy towards Russia. However, European leaders are determined to maintain a united front, reaffirming their commitment to support Ukraine. The publication of the White Paper on Defence represents a significant step towards greater integration and cooperation between Member States, with the aim of strengthening collective defence capacity.