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The current political context
The Democratic Party (PD) is facing a phase of great uncertainty and internal tension, particularly in view of Giorgia Meloni's communications to the European Council on 20 and 21 March. The need for a unified position is felt, but the divisions between the various souls of the party complicate the picture.
The Democrats' marathon meeting, which saw the participation of key figures such as Peppe Provenzano and Chiara Braga, highlighted the divergences on the line to follow regarding the von der Leyen plan.
Divergent positions within the Democratic Party
During the meeting, a strong debate emerged on the need to revise the von der Leyen plan. While some members of the party are pushing for a radical change, others, more reformist, see this position as a step backwards. Francesco Boccia stressed the importance of a “European federalism” and a common foreign policy, highlighting the need for a more cohesive and strategic approach. However, the proposal to change the plan was met with skepticism by some, who fear it could lead to further divisions.
The reactions of the oppositions
The tensions are not limited to the Democratic Party, but extend to the entire Italian political landscape. Opposition parties, such as the Five Star Movement, have already announced their intention to present alternative resolutions, calling for a radical change to the ReArm Europe plan. Giuseppe Conte has called for a mobilization to oppose what he calls a “crazy plan for rearmament.” Azione and Italia Viva are also lining up for a more ambitious approach, arguing for a Europe that does not embrace a war economy.
The test of the Democratic Party's unity
In this climate of uncertainty, the Democratic Party is called to a test of unity. The joint meeting of the parliamentary groups of the Chamber and Senate represents a crucial moment for the party, which must find a balance between the different internal positions. The challenge is to present themselves united at the European Council, but divisions could undermine this possibility. The issue of the European resolution therefore becomes a test not only for Elly Schlein's leadership, but also for the future of the party itself.