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A cultural phenomenon to fight
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is one of the most serious violations of human rights, practiced in many cultures as a sign of identity and tradition. Riham Ibrahim, a young activist of Egyptian origin, is dedicating her life to fighting this custom, which affects millions of women around the world. Her story begins in Milan, where she lives and studies chemistry and pharmaceutical technologies, but her commitment goes far beyond her academic career.
The role of community trainer
Riham is a 'community trainer', a key figure in creating a bridge between institutions and local communities. Working with ActionAid, she is committed to raising awareness among immigrant women about the risks and consequences of genital mutilation. "Listening is key," says Riham. "We need to understand their needs and concerns, without judging." This approach has allowed her to establish a constructive dialogue with women, many of whom carry out these practices for cultural reasons and belonging.
A possible change
The International Day Against Female Genital Mutilation, celebrated on February 6, is an important opportunity to reflect on this issue. According to UN estimates, approximately 68 million girls are at risk of undergoing this practice by 2030. Riham recounts a particularly significant moment: “A woman opened up to me, telling me about her experience. After our meeting, she decided not to have her daughter undergo mutilation. This is a powerful change, because it means breaking the cycle of violence for future generations.”
Culture as a barrier and an opportunity
Riham points out that female genital mutilation is often linked to a concept of cultural identity. “When these practices become part of one’s identity, it is difficult to separate them from other customs. However, it is possible to make women reflect on other forms of identity that do not include violence.” Her mission is clear: to promote cultural change through education and dialogue, so that women can freely choose their own destiny, without being subjected to external pressure.