The Need for a Common European Defense in the Age of Geopolitics

The current geopolitical context

In recent years, the global geopolitical landscape has undergone radical changes, highlighting the need for a coordinated response from the European Union. The war in Ukraine, tensions with Russia and challenges posed by emerging global players have highlighted Europe's vulnerabilities.

In this context, the common European defense emerges as a crucial issue, not only to ensure the safety of European citizens, but also to strengthen Europe's position on the world stage.

Sergio Mattarella's statements

During the recent Cotec summit in Coimbra, the President of the Italian Republic, Sergio Mattarella, stressed the importance of deeper integration in defense matters. His words sound like a wake-up call: “Today we are late, chasing events and we must, therefore, feel the urgency”. This statement highlights not only the need to act, but also the risk of falling behind a rapidly changing world.

The challenges of integration

Despite the debates on common defence having been ongoing for over seven decades, the European Union has struggled to agree on a unified approach. Differences between Member States, their histories and their national defence policies have hindered progress. However, growing international instability requires a paradigm shift. It is essential that Member States overcome their reticence and work together to build a defence strategy that can address current and future challenges.

Towards a common strategy

To achieve an effective common defence, Europe must invest in shared military capabilities, improve cooperation between armed forces and develop a coherent foreign policy. Only through an integrated approach will it be possible to ensure a rapid and coordinated response to crises. Furthermore, it is essential that the European Union equips itself with adequate tools to address not only military threats, but also economic and cyber threats.

Conclusions and future prospects

A common European defence is not just an option, but a pressing necessity. Mattarella's words must serve as a stimulus for deep reflection and concrete action. Europe has the opportunity to become a leading global player, but only if it can join forces and face challenges with determination and unity. The road to a common defence is long, but every step forward is a step towards a stronger and safer Europe.