Edward Marchesi I te tau 2025, i kite a Itari i te whakapainga o te tohatoha moni whiwhi , me te hekenga o te tauwehenga Gini ki te 31,0. Koinei te uara iti rawa mai i te tau 2014, he whakahekenga iti engari he nui ki te 32,2 i te tau 2024. Heoi, ahakoa te hekenga, kei te kitea tonu te kore taurite i te toharite mō ngā whenua mema o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, i tū ki te 29,2 i taua tau anō.
Te ia o te tauwehenga Gini i Itari
He taputapu tatauranga te tauwehenga Gini e ine ana i te tawhiti o te rerekētanga o te tohatoha moni whiwhi mai i te ōritetanga tino tika (he uara o te 0) ki te kore ōritetanga mōrahi (he uara o te 100). I te tau 2025, i heke te ōwehenga o Itari ki te 31,0, ki te 32,2 i te tau 2024, ā, koinei te taumata iti rawa i tuhia i roto i te tekau tau kua hipa.
I heke anō hoki te tatauranga mō ngā taiohi kei raro iho i te 18 tau te pakeke, mai i te 31,1 ki te 29,3, e tohu ana i te hekenga o te kore taurite i waenga i ngā whakatupuranga taitamariki. Ahakoa ēnei tohu pai, kei runga tonu te tatauranga i te toharite o Ūropi o te 29,2, e tohu ana he nui ake te kitea o te āputa o roto i ērā o ōna hoa tata o te whenua.
Te whakataurite i te āhua o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi
I taua wā tonu, kua kite te Kotahitanga o Ūropi whānui i tētahi whakapainga iti: kua heke te tauwehenga Gini whānui mai i te 29,4 i te tau 2024 ki te 29,2 i te tau 2025. I roto i ngā Whenua Mema 27, he rerekē te kore taurite. Ko Slovakia te taumata ōrite rawa atu me te Gini o te 23,0, ā, whai muri ko Belgium (23,4), te Czech Republic (24,0), Slovenia (24,6) me Pōrana (24,9). Kei te pito kē atu o te tauine ko Bulgaria (37,7), Latvia (35,6) me Lithuania (35,5), te wāhi e tino kitea ana te kukū o ngā moni whiwhi.
Ngā rohe o Itari e tino pāngia ana e te rawakore, ā, e iti rawa ana hoki te pānga ki ēnei.
E whakaatu ana ngā tātaritanga ā-rohe anō e toru ngā rohe i te tonga o Itari—ko Calabria, ko Campania, me Sicily—kei a rātou te ōrau teitei rawa o te taupori e mōrearea ana ki te rawakore, me ngā uara i waenga i te 30 me te 39 ōrau. I tetahi atu taha, e ono ngā rohe i te raki me te pokapū o Itari—ko Aosta Valley, ko Lombardy, ko Bolzano, ko Trento, ko Friuli-Venezia Giulia, me Emilia-Romagna—kei raro tonu i te 10 ōrau ngā reiti. E whakaatu ana ēnei rerekētanga i te kore taurite o te whiwhinga moni ehara i te mea he take ā-motu anake, engari he take rohe hoki.
He taahiraa whakamua te tau 2025 mō Itari i roto i te pakanga ki te kore taurite, engari kei te kitea tonu te hiahia mō ētahi atu kaupapa here tohatoha anō kia tata atu ai ki te toharite o Ūropi me te kati i ngā āputa ā-rohe.