Adnkronos (Adnkronos) – E mōhio ana te nuinga o ngā Itari ki te HIV engari kei te whakaaro tonu rātou ki ō rātou ake mōrearea ki te pangia e te mate. Ka taea e tēnei tirohanga te whakaiti i te whakamātautau, ā, nō reira, te whakamahi i ngā rautaki ārai maha, e ai ki te "Tackle HIV 2026 Italy." Ko ngā hua o te rangahau, i whakahaerehia i runga ipurangi e Research Without Barriers (RWB) i waenga i te 2.012 ngā pakeke Itari i waenga i te 10 me te 23 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2026, mō ViiV Healthcare, me te mahi tahi me te Terrence Higgins Trust, i whakaaturia ki Casa GSK i te wā o te hui—i Verona i tēnei rā—"I tua atu i te Stigma: Hauora, Ārai, me te Whakaurunga," i arohia ki ngā kaimahi o GSK me ViiV.
Ko te rangahau – e ai ki tētahi kōrero – he wāhanga o te kaupapa Tackle HIV o te ao, kua ono tau inaianei, e whakamahi ana i te mana o te hākinakina hei whakakotahi i ngā hapori me te whakatairanga i te huringa o te mātauranga me ngā whanonga e pā ana ki te huaketo.
Ko Gareth Thomas te toa o te kaupapa nei, he kāpene o mua o te tīma whutupōro ā-motu o Wales me ngā British & Irish Lions. Ko ia te kaitākaro ngaio tuatahi i whakapuaki i tōna takatāpui i te tau 2009, ā, mai i te tau 2019, e noho tūmatanui ana me te HIV, i tae atu a Thomas ki te hui Casa GSK hei kaiwhakatairanga me te kaiwhakatairanga HIV. "I whiriwhiria e au te whakapuaki i taku kōrero hei whakamahara i te iwi kei muri i ngā tatauranga—he mea nui ki te mārama ki te pikitia HIV—he tāngata kei a rātou he whanaungatanga, he moemoeā, he mahere. Mā te Tackle HIV, e hiahia ana mātou ki te whakapuaki i ēnei wheako me te whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga i roto i ngā hapori, mā te whakamahi i te mana o te whutupōro, me te hākinakina whānui, hei whakatuwhera kōrero, hei wero i ngā pūrākau, me te whawhai ki te whakama."
Mā te mōhiotanga nui ake, me te wikitoria i ngā whakahāwea, ka taea te whakapai ake i te oranga o te hunga whai HIV."
Ko te kitenga tuatahi e pā ana ki te mōrearea e kitea ana o te pangia e te HIV. E ai ki te kōrero, ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakautu Itari e hono ana i tēnei mate ki ngā tāne e moe tahi ana me ngā tāne (79%), ki ngā tāngata e wero ana i ngā raau taero (72%), me ngā kaimahi moepuku (70%).
E mōhiotia ana hoki te mōrearea mō ngā tāne takatāpui (59%) me ngā wāhine takatāpui (57%), engari he iti iho ngā ōrau. Whai muri i tēnei ko ngā wāhine e moe tāne ana ki ngā wāhine (51%), ngā tāngata whakawhiti ira tāne (41%), ngā manene (21%), ngā iwi tokoiti (18%), me ngā tamariki (14%). E 2% noa iho o ngā kaiwhakautu kāore i whakaaro he mōrearea tētahi o ngā taupori i whakaarohia.
"E whakaatu ana ngā hua ko te mōrearea o te pangia e te HIV kei te hono tonu ki ētahi rōpū, me te mea he mea tūturu kei tawhiti atu i ō rātou ake wheako," te kōrero a Davide Moschese, nō te Tari Mate Pirau i te Hōhipera Luigi Sacco – Te Whare Wānanga o Milan, i tae atu ki te hui. "Ka taea e tēnei tirohanga te arahi ki te whakaiti i te pānga whaiaro me te kore e whakamātautau. Ehara i te mea tūpono noa iho i roto i te hunga e kī ana kāore rātou e pērā, ko te whakapono kāore rātou i te mōrearea te arai matua."
Tata ki te whitu i roto i te tekau tāngata – e ai ki ngā taipitopito o te kōrero – e tuwhera ana ki te whakamātautau HIV: 27% o te hunga i uiuitia e kī ana kua tangohia kētia e rātou, ā, 42% e whakaaro ana ki te mahi pēnā. 21% e kī ana kāore rātou e tango, ko te 10% kāore i te tino mōhio. I roto i te hunga e karo ana i te whakamātautau, ko te whakapono kāore rātou i te mōrearea te arai matua, e ai ki te 85%. He iti ake te kitea o ngā arai katoa: te utu o te whakamātautau (6%), te uaua ki te mārama ki te wāhi hei tango (5%), te whakama mēnā ka kitea e ētahi atu (3%), te hiahia kia kaua e mōhio ki tō rātou tūnga HIV (3%), te āwangawanga mō te tango tauira toto, whakamātautau kiri rānei (3%), te kore wā (3%), te wehi kei kitea he mate pea e ētahi atu (2%), me ētahi atu take (3%).
"Me whakatairanga tātou i te mōhiotanga tika ake, whānui ake hoki, me te whakataurite i te whakamātautau hei taputapu ārai kaha. Me whakapiki ake te wātea me te haere tahi me ngā mōhiohio mārama mō ngā tikanga ārai HIV katoa, tae atu ki te PrEP, e kore nei e whakamahia nuitia i Itari," te tāpiri a Moschese. "Ka taea e ngā kōwhiringa auaha e wātea ana i ēnei rā te whai wāhi nui ki te wikitoria i te whakama me te whakawhanake i ngā ara ārai me te maimoatanga whaiaro ake."
Ehara i te mea ko te mōrearea me te whakamātautau anake ngā āwangawanga, engari ko te pānga o te maimoatanga ki te tuku i te HIV. I te pātaitanga mēnā ka taea e te tangata whai HIV e whiwhi maimoatanga whai hua te tuku i te huaketo ki tētahi hoa moepuku, 51% o ngā kaiwhakautu i whakautu āe, 25% kāo, ā, 24% i kī kāore rātou i te mōhio. I te katoa, e toru i roto i te whā o ngā tāngata e mōhio hē ana, e kore rānei e mōhio ki te mātāpono U = U (kāore e kitea = kāore e taea te tuku), e ai ki tēnei maimoatanga antiretroviral whai hua ka ārai i te tuku i te huaketo i roto i te moepuku.
He pai ake te tirohanga ki te oranga o ia rā: 59% o te hunga i uiuitia kāore i te whakapono ko te noho me te HIV ka ārai i a rātou ki te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi o ngā mahi kua whakaarohia. Kei roto i ēnei ko te moepuku, te tākaro hākinakina whakapā, te haereere, te whakahoahoa, me te whakakorikori tinana, me te mahi i ngā mara pēnei i ngā ratonga ohorere, te hauora, te ope taua, te manaaki, te whakaako, ngā hākinakina ngaio, me te rererangi. "E whakaatu ana te rangahau i te ahunga whakamua nui, engari me te mātauranga anō hoki e hiahia ana kia whakakotahihia," te kī a Cristina Zocchetti, te Kaiwhakahaere Hauora o ViiV Healthcare Italia. "I tēnei rā, nā ngā maimoatanga whai hua me te tiaki tika, ka taea e te hunga whai HIV te noho pai ki te kounga o te oranga e rite ana ki te hunga kāore i pangia. He mea nui te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga ki tēnei mooni hei whakakī i ngā āputa mōhiohio, hei wikitoria i ngā whakaaro hē, hei whakaiti i te whakama."
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te 'Tackle HIV 2026 Italy' e whakaatu ana i tētahi whenua e horapa ana te mōhiotanga ki te HIV, engari kāore i te katoa te whakamaoritanga hei aromatawai tika i te mōrearea whaiaro. E kitea ana te wehewehe i roto i te whakapono kāore te tangata e pāngia ana, e kore ai e whakaaetia te whakamātautau, me te kore tonu e tino mārama ki te pānga o ngā maimoatanga ki te tuku huaketo. I taua wā anō, e mōhio ana te nuinga o te hunga i uiuitia ka taea e te hunga whai HIV te ora i ngā oranga katoa me te ora kaha. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ka taea e te auahatanga te āwhina i te whakakī i te āputa i waenga i ngā mea ka taea i ēnei rā me ngā mea e kitea tonutia ana e te tangata, kia māmā ake ai te whakamātautau, kia rite ai te aukati ki ngā hiahia takitahi, me te whakapai tonu i te maimoatanga me te tiaki. Kia tino whakamaoritia ai ngā whanaketanga pūtaiao ki te hauora me te kounga o te oranga, me haere tahi me ngā mōhiohio tika me te whakapau kaha tonu ki te whawhai ki te whakama.
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