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In recent days, Ukraine has received a peace proposal from the United States This raises significant questions. According to official sources, the plan would require Kiev to cede part of its territory currently under Russian control and drastically reduce its military strength.
These terms, which reflect Moscow's long-standing demands, include Ukraine's recognition of Russian sovereignty over Crimea and other occupied areas.
The size of the Ukrainian army would be reduced to 400.000 men, and the country would be forced to give up all long-range weapons.
Reactions to the conditions of the proposal
A senior Ukrainian official, who preferred to remain anonymous, expressed uncertainty about the real origin of the plan, raising questions about whether it was actually a Ukrainian initiative. Donald Trump or his entourage. The lack of clarity regarding the terms Moscow would be willing to offer has fueled further doubts about the proposal.
The role of the Kremlin
In the following days, the Kremlin spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, stated that Russia's position regarding a possible peace agreement has not changed, despite talks between Putin and Trump having taken place in Alaska in August. In this context, Russia has repeatedly emphasized the importance of recognizing its authority over the occupied territories.
A report by Axios revealed that U.S. and Russian diplomats have secretly begun drafting a 28-point plan, inspired by previous agreements, such as the one on Gaza. During a meeting in Miami, U.S. representatives, including the Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Russian delegate Kirill Dmitriev discussed a project that aims not only to end the conflict in Ukraine but also to promote European security.
The implications for Ukraine
According to leaked information, the proposal envisages Ukraine granting Russia full control over the regions of luhansk e DonetskKiev currently holds about 12% of these areas, but the plan suggests that, despite the cession, these territories should become a demilitarized zone, prohibiting the presence of Russian troops.
Security guarantees
In exchange for these concessions, Ukraine would receive security guarantees from the United States, although the details of these guarantees remain vague. It is unclear what specific measures the United States is willing to take to protect Kiev from future aggression. Sources indicate that Qatar and Turkey are actively participating in the negotiations, helping to mediate between the parties.
Kiev's position is complex; while some officials seem open to the possibility of negotiation, others are skeptical about the terms imposed. Trump's proposal appears to have been met with caution, as the Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky plans to discuss alternative plans with its European allies.
Upcoming developments
Current dynamics suggest a period of tension and uncertainty for Ukraine's future. Zelensky's last-minute decision not to meet with Witkoff in Turkey highlights the difficulties in reaching consensus on how to proceed. Despite diplomatic efforts, the risk of a prolongation of the conflict remains high.
The US peace plan for Ukraine contains conditions that could significantly alter the regional balance. It remains to be seen whether the parties involved will be able to find common ground and whether the security guarantees offered will be sufficient to convince Kiev to accept such compromises.