Andrea Innocenti I tētahi huihuinga i Grand Rapids, Michigan, i tautohe a Robert F. Kennedy Jr. , te Hēkeretari Hauora me ngā Ratonga Tangata o Amerika, "kāore e whakaputa pūtaiao" e whakaputa tuhinga , kāore hoki e toa i ngā taonga pērā i te Nobel Prize, i te Fields Prize rānei. I puta tonu te tautohetohe i roto i ēnei kōrero, nā te mea ko ngā Arapi te kaiārahi o ngā kitenga nui i roto i te pāngarau, te rongoā, te tirohanga, me te whenua.
Ngā Kōrero a RFK Jr. me te Horopaki Tōrangapū
I tukuna te whaikōrero i tētahi huihuinga pōti i reira a Kennedy e tautoko ana i te kaitono Republican a Mike Rogers, kaua i te kaitono Arapi-Amerika a Abdul El-Sayed. I tukuna te whaikōrero i roto i te āhuarangi o te taupatupatu pāti, ā, i kiia te whaikōrero he kaikiri me te whakahē i te Ihirama e ētahi kaimātakitaki, ā, i whakanuia e rātou te kore o ngā take pono mō āna kōrero.
Kua karanga ngā whakahaere pēnei i te Kaunihera mō ngā Hononga Amerikana-Ihirama kia tangohia ia i tana tūranga hēkeretari, e whakaatu ana i te mōrearea o te whakatupu i te mauahara ki te hapori Arapi me te hapori Muhirama.
Ngā Pūtake o te Pūtaiao Arapi: Mai i te Wā Koura ki ngā Auahatanga Hou
Ko te wā e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Wā Koura o te Ihirama (tērā pea i waenganui i te 750–1258 AD) i puāwai ai tētahi ahurea pūtaiao i noho ai te reo Ārapi hei reo whānui mō te mātauranga.
Nā ngā tāngata pēnei i a Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (813–833) i whakauru mai te arapūrei, me te whakarārangi i ngā whārite rārangi me ngā whārite tapawhā i roto i te pukapuka "Al-Jabr." I taua wā anō, ko ngā tau 0–9 , i kawemai mai i Īnia, i whakatairangahia e ngā tohunga Arapi, hei whakakapi i ngā tau Rōmana iti ake.
Ngā paionia o te tirohanga me te pokanga
I whakamārama a Ibn al-Haytham (965–1040), e mōhiotia ana ko te "matua o ngā tirohanga hou," i te tūranga o te mārama i roto i te tirohanga tangata, i whakatakoto i te turanga o te ahupūngao o te mārama. I taua wā anō, i titoa e Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (936–1013), i tapaina ko te "matua o te pokanga hou," he pukapuka mātāpunenga e 30 ngā pukapuka mō ngā mahi hauora, ā, i whakaahuahia hoki e ia ngā taputapu pokanga maha, i awe i te rongoā Pākehā mō ngā rautau.
Ngā kitenga i roto i te rongoā me te whenua
I te rautau 9, i whakatūria e Fatima al-Fihri te Whare Wānanga o al-Qarawiyyin i Fez, e kiia ana ko te whare wānanga tawhito rawa atu kei te whakahaerehia tonutia. Nō muri mai, i whakaahuahia e Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288) te tohanga toto o te pūkahukahu i mua i a William Harvey, i te wā i hangaia ai e Muhammad al-Idrisi (1100-1165) te "Tabula Rogeriana," tētahi o ngā mapi tino tika o te wā waenga, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te mahi mapi a ngā Arapi.
Ngā tohu o nāianei: Te Tohu Nobel, te Tohu Fields, me te Tohu Wolf
E whakahēngia ana ngā kereme a RFK Jr. e ngā angitu o ngā kaipūtaiao Arapi i ēnei rā tata nei. I toa a Peter Medawar , he matua nō Repanona, i te Tohu Nobel mō te Hangarau Hauora, Rongoā rānei i te tau 1960 mō āna mahi ki te manawanui ārai mate. I whiwhi te tohunga pāngarau a Michael Atiyah , nō Repanona, i te Mētara Fields i te tau 1966. I toa te kaituhi Ihipiana a Naguib Mahfouz i te Tohu Nobel mō te Tuhituhi i te tau 1988, ko ia anake te toa i tuhituhi i te reo Ārapi.
I roto i te matū, i whakawhiwhia a Ahmed Zewail (Ihipa) ki te Wolf Prize (1993) me te Nobel Prize (1999) mō te femtocemia. I whakawhiwhia a Mohamed El-Baradei ki te Nobel Peace Prize i te tau 2005 hei kaiwhakahaere mō te IAEA. Nō nā tata nei, i toa a Omar M. Yaghi , nō Pāretinia, i te Wolf Prize (2018) me te Nobel in Chemistry (2025) mō ngā anga whakarewa-organic , arā, ngā rauemi ka taea te hopu hau, te kohi wai mai i te rangi, me te pure i ngā poke.
Kua whakawhiwhia ētahi atu kaipūtaiao nō te uri Arapi ki ngā tohu whakahirahira: I toa a Elias James Corey (Repanona-Amerika) i te Tohu Nobel mō te Matū i te tau 1990, i toa a Moungi Bawendi (Wīwī-Tūnisia) i te Tohu Nobel mō te Matū i te tau 2023 mō ngā ira irahiko, ā, i whakawhiwhia anō a Omar Yaghi i te tau 2025. E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira he koretake te kōrero "kāore he tohu".