Susanna Riva The Italian Air Force is undergoing a profound transformation, with the integration of the F-35s redefining the air defense landscape. This process involves not only the acquisition of new aircraft, but also the creation of dedicated infrastructure and the training of specialized personnel.
The transition to fifth-generation fighters represents a fundamental step in ensuring the country's operational and maintenance sovereignty in an increasingly complex geopolitical context.
F-35 Maintenance: A Crucial Role for Cameri
The 1st Aircraft Maintenance Unit (1st Rmv) in Cameri is at the center of this evolution. Recently, Colonel Marco Latela handed over command to Colonel Carlo Mancini , who already has extensive experience in the unit. Mancini emphasized the 1st Rmv's strategic importance in ensuring the operational readiness of the F-35s , a task that requires advanced skills and close collaboration with industry.
Brigadier General Roberto Lo Conte, commander of the 2nd Logistics Command Division, highlighted the need for significant investment to achieve F-35 maintenance sovereignty . This objective is essential to ensuring Italy can independently manage aircraft maintenance, reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.
Trapani-Birgi: the new operational base and international training center
Trapani-Birgi Air Base is set to become one of Italy's main F-35 operational bases. The 37th Wing, currently equipped with Eurofighters, will be transformed to accommodate two F-35A squadrons and an international training center. This project, known as the Lightning Training Center , will be the first F-35 pilot training center outside the United States.
The program includes the construction of new infrastructure, including advanced simulators and high-security facilities. First operational capability is scheduled for December 2028, with the training center scheduled for completion by July 2029. This project represents a significant investment, with a budget of €112,6 million for the first phase.
Collaboration with Leonardo and Lockheed Martin
The construction of the Lightning Training Center involves a strategic partnership between Leonardo and Lockheed Martin . Leonardo, as the Italian industrial partner, will provide the necessary facilities to house the simulators and training equipment, while Lockheed Martin will provide the specific F-35 technology. This integrated approach is essential to meeting the rigorous standards of the F-35 program.
SIFEX 2026: joint exercise with Switzerland
From August 31 to September 11, 2026, the Italian Air Force and the Swiss Air Force participated in the SIFEX 2026 exercise at Istrana Air Base . This exercise improved interoperability between the two countries and strengthened their air defense capabilities.
During the exercise, the pilots faced complex scenarios, including air combat missions and joint operations. Collaboration with Switzerland is particularly important in view of the introduction of the F-35A into the Swiss Air Force, planned for the near future.
The SIFEX 2026 exercise represents a concrete example of how international cooperation can contribute to strengthening defense capabilities, offering the opportunity to exchange experiences and improve operational readiness.